Medvedev’s reforms are well needed, in the political sphere as much as in the failing economy and dilapidated infrastructure. Whilst Medvedev’s reform agenda for the technological and infrastructure breakthrough is fairly sound, with regard to politics he might be catching up with what the West has already left. Medvedev’s political proposals all have to do with political party development and empowerment of legislative bodies at the regional and local levels. Yet as experience of EU democracies shows, party politics is already past its heyday, and new forms of political engagement are being searched for. Similarly, in Russia, people are concerned that their voices cannot be heard by the state, and that their real influence over political and economic decisions is minute. This became apparent during a call-in BBC Russian programme Vashe Slovo today. Although nearly 20,000 people responded to president’s call for ideas on how to move Russia forward over the last two months, many remain sceptical their proposals will ever reach the president or see the light of the day at all.

The Russian president rightly points out that the country needs ‘clever, free and responsible people’, but the party political tools are not the only remedy for the current participation ills, nor the best one. To put Russia into genuine political avant-guarde, Medvedev needs to support and bring forward institutes and mechanisms to support such active and responsible citizens, and create sustainable and trusted channels for their ideas to be swiftly and effectively put to the government and brought to life.

Медведев дал россиянам мечту; теперь им нужны политические инструменты.

В своем обращении президент Медведев сделал шаг вперед от традиционных «распределительно-обещательных» текстов этого жанра, привычных для жителей стран СНГ. Его послание более напоминало программные речи политиков западных демократий, признанные обозначить большие цели и вдохновить избирателей на их исполнение.

Реформатору Медведеву крайне необходима народная поддержка для реализации своего видения России. Она нужна не только для преодоления инерции и сопротивления бюрократического аппарата. Его мечта о стране «умных, свободных и ответственных» людей невозможна без их взращивания и без создания механизмов их взаимодействия с властью. В этом программа президента пока недостаточна.

Медведев предлагает усиление местных органов власти и партийное строительство – а в развитых демократиях оба механизма, особенно партийная политика, уже изжили себя и не соответствуют потребностям эклектичного неклассового пост-индустриального общества. Поэтому в то время как заимствовать опыт ведущих стран в области инфраструктуры и технологий разумно, для глубокой политической «перестройки» усиление традиционных механизмов представительной демократии неэффективно. Укреплять политические механизмы прошлого для России недостаточно.

Чтобы быть настоящим мировым лидером, России можно и нужно принести в жизнь новые политические инструменты. В частности, можно сказать новое слово в отношении института гражданского общества: создать более прямые, чем представительные, механизмы для поощрения политической и социальной деятельности активных граждан и реализации их идей. Бюрократический аппарат в законодательных и исполнительных ветвях власти для этого некомпетентен, инертен, и главное, не заинтересован. Нужны новые каналы, которые пользовались бы доверием тех самых людей, которые так важны для Медведева, и которым бы также и доверяло государство.

Президентское послание – смелый и нужный шаг. Чтобы сделать другие, и не в одиночку, президенту нужно дать возможности активным гражданам стать рядом с собой.

The visit is best understood if seen not as a purely Russo-British affair, but rather a development in Russia-EU partnership. David Miliband is currently being slated for EU’s foreign policy chief position. His increased rapport with Russia could strengthen  his personal professional credentials, to balance the already effective ties with the U.S. -  to the benefit Europe’s foreign relations. Indeed, the most notable development of the visit so far is Miliband’s cautious support for considering Russia’s initiative of a new security framework for Europe, something that has fallen on deaf ears with Europe so far. The progress on EU-Russia security dialogue is an unexpected – but nonetheless significant outcome of Miliband’s trip to Moscow.

As Dmitry Medvedev travels to Switzerland this week and later to the US to face president Obama and mingle with other G20 leaders, the overwhelming question will remain: Is this the man to talk to on Russia? After all, many in the West strongly believe Russia is still run by Vladimir Putin, who also recently blatantly said the country’s leadership since 2012 will be decided in a “chat” between himself and Medvedev, the president echoing that they are “of the same blood”.

Over the 15 months of his presidency in Russia, Medvedev has achieved more than anyone expected: he is re-ploughing the legislative field, to create foundations of a legal state in Russia, and uproot corruption. He has started improving the state bureaucracy, and has held a helping hand to small businesses and civil society in Russia. Some diplomatic successes, including the rapproachment with the US, are also said to be under his personal belt. Last week, Medvedev published a clever, insightful, comprehensible and inspiring programme “Russia, forward”, outlining the major priorities for the country’s development to do away with Russia’s inherent sluggishness and achieve a technological break-through while also fostering individuals’ sense of self-worth. Such a combination is unprecedented in Russia, the two previous economic modernisations (under Stalin and Tsar Peter I) were achieved at a massive social cost.

Despite all that work, and also efforts to reach out to the Russian public via a personal video blog and regular TV interviews, there is something seriously missing about Medvedev that so far keeps him in the shadow of Putin. He might be the right and likeable guy for an ordinary Russian, but he does not appear to be capable enough as a national leader. Medvedev’s achievements are not celebrated, they are almost clandestine, not to undermine Putin. He is less known as an individual than Putin. Most importantly, he lacks a supporting structure: the main problem with his call to Russians to join him in taking “Russia forward” is that it has zero suggestions as to how those who share his views can contribute.

Medvedev does some profound work and takes little credit for it. He might rather do, but Putin’s people are omnipresent even in his own administration, and he personally is no fan of radical moves. No need for a revolution, though. What Medvedev has to do is not to copy Putin’s brusque style, but rise to show he is a different, but equally strong, personality. This will help him get a following and resources eventually needed to realise his liberal vision for Russia. As he goes on the foreign tour, he will be sharing this vision with foreign leaders and the public. The more they treat him as Mr Russia, the more chances are he will succeed in realising it.

As Dmitry Medvedev travels to Switzerland this week and later to the US to face president Obama and mingle with other G20 leaders, the overwhelming question will remain: Is this the man to talk to on Russia? After all, many in the West strongly believe Russia is still run by Vladimir Putin, who also recently blatantly said the country’s leadership since 2012 will be decided in a “chat” between himself and Medvedev, the president echoing that they are “of the same blood”.

Over the 15 months of his presidency in Russia, Medvedev has achieved more than anyone expected: he is re-ploughing the legislative field, to create foundations of a legal state in Russia, and uproot corruption. He has started improving the state bureaucracy, and has held a helping hand to small businesses and civil society in Russia. Some diplomatic successes, including the rapproachment with the US, are also said to be under his personal belt. Last week, Medvedev published a clever, insightful, comprehensible and inspiring programme “Russia, forward”, outlining the major priorities for the country’s development to do away with Russia’s inherent sluggishness and achieve a technological break-through while also fostering individuals’ sense of self-worth. Such a combination is unprecedented in Russia, the two previous economic modernisations (under Stalin and Tsar Peter I) were achieved at a massive social cost.

Despite all that work, and also efforts to reach out to the Russian public via a personal video blog and regular TV interviews, there is something seriously missing about Medvedev that so far keeps him in the shadow of Putin. He might be the right and likeable guy for an ordinary Russian, but he does not appear to be capable enough as a national leader. Medvedev’s achievements are not celebrated, they are almost clandestine, not to undermine Putin. He is less known as an individual than Putin. Most importantly, he lacks a supporting structure: the main problem with his call to Russians to join him in taking “Russia forward” is that it has zero suggestions as to how those who share his views can contribute.

Medvedev does some profound work and takes little credit for it. He might rather do, but Putin’s people are omnipresent even in his own administration, and he personally is no fan of radical moves. No need for a revolution, though. What Medvedev has to do is not to copy Putin’s brusque style, but rise to show he is a different, but equally strong, personality. This will help him get a following and resources eventually needed to realise his liberal vision for Russia. As he goes on the foreign tour, he will be sharing this vision with foreign leaders and the public. The more they treat him as Mr Russia, the more chances are he will succeed in realising it.